Massacres and genocides
Mass violence, accountability and remembrance.
MassacreZong massacre
The killing of enslaved Africans followed by a court dispute over their insurance value.
GenocideHerero and Nama genocide
Germany's colonial extermination campaign against Ovaherero and Nama communities.
MassacreJallianwala Bagh massacre
The British Indian Army's mass shooting of a crowd in an enclosed Amritsar garden.
Colonial massacresSétif, Guelma and Kherrata massacres
Mass repression of Algerians as Europe celebrated the defeat of Nazi Germany.
GenocideCalifornia genocide
State-supported violence and coercive labour directed against California's Native peoples.
MassacreSand Creek massacre
A US military attack on a Cheyenne and Arapaho camp seeking peace.
FamineThe Holodomor
Mass starvation under Stalinist grain requisition and repression in Ukraine.
Nuclear attackThe atomic bombing of Hiroshima
The first use of an atomic bomb in war, destroying a city and killing tens of thousands of people.
Nuclear attackThe atomic bombing of Nagasaki
The second American atomic attack on a Japanese city, three days after Hiroshima.
GenocideArmenian genocide
The organised destruction of Ottoman Armenian communities through killing, deportation and dispossession.
GenocideGenocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda
An organised campaign that murdered Tutsi people and others who opposed extremist rule.
GenocideSrebrenica genocide
The systematic killing of Bosniak men and boys after the fall of a UN-declared safe area.
Mass atrocityCambodian genocide
Khmer Rouge rule causing mass death through execution, forced labour, starvation and persecution.
MassacreNanjing massacre
Imperial Japanese forces committing mass murder and sexual violence after capturing Nanjing.
Racial massacreTulsa race massacre
A white mob destroying Greenwood, a prosperous Black neighbourhood, through murder and arson.
MassacreEl Mozote massacre
Salvadoran armed forces killing civilians during a scorched-earth counterinsurgency operation.
MassacreSharpeville massacre
Police killing demonstrators protesting apartheid's pass laws.