Democratic and constitutional milestones
Rights, representation and institutions.
Freedom and rightsThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Setting out a shared international statement of human rights.
Constitutional milestoneSouth Africa's first democratic election
Opening national voting to citizens of all races after apartheid.
Constitutional milestoneWomen's suffrage in New Zealand
Enfranchising women in national parliamentary elections.
Constitutional milestoneThe making of India's Constitution
Establishing the constitutional framework of an independent republic.
Constitutional milestoneThe Belfast / Good Friday Agreement
Creating a negotiated framework for power-sharing and peace in Northern Ireland.
Constitutional milestoneHaiti's imperial constitution
A formerly enslaved society constitutionally prohibiting slavery while defining a new sovereign state.
Constitutional reformJapan's postwar constitution
A new constitutional order based on popular sovereignty, rights and renunciation of war.
Constitutional milestoneSouth Africa's Constitution
An enforceable rights framework replacing apartheid's legal order.
Democratic reformWomen's suffrage in Finland
Women gaining equal voting and candidacy rights and entering parliament.