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Extrajudicial killings

Trincomalee five students killings

Five Tamil students killed near Trincomalee’s seafront.

When
2 January 2006
Where
Trincomalee, Sri Lanka
Funeral of the Trincomalee students, January 2006, reproduced by Human Rights Watch.
Funeral of the Trincomalee students, January 2006, reproduced by Human Rights Watch.

Five Tamil students killed near Trincomalee’s seafront.

01

Background

Young people at the waterfront

A group of Tamil students gathered near the seafront during the New Year period. The area was under security-force control. The five who died became widely known as the Trinco Five.[1]

02

What happened

  1. 2 January 2006

    The killings and official explanation

    Human-rights investigators described the students being shot at close range by security personnel, with two others seriously wounded. The government initially portrayed them as insurgents involved in a grenade attack. Medical and witness evidence challenged that account.[2]

03

Impact & evidence

2019

Thirteen defendants acquitted

A magistrate acquitted 12 Special Task Force members and one police officer for lack of evidence. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty emphasised the long history of ineffective proceedings and witness-protection problems. The ruling concerned the evidence against the accused, not a finding that no students had been murdered.[2]

04

Aftermath & legacy

A test of witness protection

Relatives’ campaigning made the case internationally known. The risks faced by witnesses and families became inseparable from the prospect of justice: evidence cannot be assessed reliably when those who possess it fear reprisals. The students’ names and lives remain central to remembrance beyond the shorthand case title.[1]

Sources & image credits (2)
  1. Wikipedia — 2006 Trincomalee massacre of students ↗
  2. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International: Trinco Five acquittals, 2019 ↗

Human Rights Watch; photographer not identified · Copyright retained by the rights holder Image source ↗

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