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Custodial sexual violence and murder

Rape and murder of Krishanthi Kumaraswamy

The rape and murder of a Tamil schoolgirl and the killing of relatives searching for her.

When
7 September 1996
Where
Jaffna, Sri Lanka
Portrait of Krishanthi Kumaraswamy reproduced in Tamil Guardian’s account of her case.
Portrait of Krishanthi Kumaraswamy reproduced in Tamil Guardian’s account of her case.

The rape and murder of a Tamil schoolgirl and the killing of relatives searching for her.

01

Background

A checkpoint on the journey home

Krishanthi Kumaraswamy was a school student living under military control in Jaffna. On 7 September 1996 she was stopped at a checkpoint while returning from school. Her detention placed her at the mercy of armed personnel.[1]

02

What happened

  1. September 1996

    A family’s search ended in further killings

    Krishanthi was raped and murdered. Her mother, younger brother and a neighbour, who went to look for her, were also killed. The case therefore involved four victims, not solely the young woman whose name became publicly associated with it.[1]

03

Impact & evidence

1998

An unusual prosecution

The case resulted in convictions, an exception within Amnesty’s wider account of impunity for grave abuses. It became an important example of the possibility of prosecution, while also exposing how rare such outcomes were.[2]

04

Aftermath & legacy

Connections to Chemmani

Statements during the proceedings drew attention to alleged burials of other disappeared people at Chemmani. The Krishanthi judgment did not determine all the subsequent allegations concerning Chemmani. Her case remains a focal point for campaigns against sexual violence and military impunity.[1]

Sources & image credits (2)
  1. Wikipedia — Krishanti Kumaraswamy ↗
  2. Amnesty International: Twenty years of make-believe, 2009 ↗

Tamil Guardian; photographer not identified in the article · Copyright retained by the rights holder Image source ↗

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