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Air attack on civilians

Navaly church bombing

Displaced Tamil civilians killed while sheltering around a church.

When
9 July 1995
Where
Navaly, Jaffna peninsula, Sri Lanka
Portraits of victims displayed at a later commemoration of the Navaly church bombing.
Portraits of victims displayed at a later commemoration of the Navaly church bombing.

Displaced Tamil civilians killed while sheltering around a church.

01

Background

Flight from a military offensive

When the Sri Lankan military launched Operation Leap Forward, civilians sought refuge in religious buildings and other places considered safer than their homes. The Church of Saints Peter and Paul at Navaly became one such shelter.[1]

02

What happened

  1. 9 July 1995

    The shelter was bombed

    Sri Lankan aircraft bombed the church area. Those sheltering there included families who had already fled the fighting. The attack killed and injured civilians in a location being used for refuge, not merely people living beside a battlefield.[1]

03

Impact & evidence

1995

Contemporary reporting and later totals

Human Rights Watch reported more than 100 deaths, including at least 13 infants, in its contemporary account. Later commemorative accounts commonly give 147 killed. People had sought refuge at the church and nearby temple after fleeing attacks elsewhere; the bombing destroyed the protection they believed those sites offered.[2]

04

Aftermath & legacy

Civilian protection was the central issue

Human Rights Watch placed the bombing within a wider appeal against attacks on noncombatants and warned both the government and the LTTE of their obligations. The case concerns the protection of displaced people and places of refuge, alongside the enduring bereavement of the affected families.[2]

Sources & image credits (2)
  1. Wikipedia — Navaly church bombing ↗
  2. Human Rights Watch: Sri Lanka, 1995 ↗

Tamil Guardian; photographer not identified · Copyright retained by the rights holder Image source ↗

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