Industrial and technological disasters
Catastrophic failures of industrial facilities, engineering and infrastructure.
Industrial disasterBhopal gas disaster
A toxic gas release exposing hundreds of thousands of residents and leaving a contested legacy of deaths, illness and compensation.
Occupational disasterHawks Nest Tunnel silicosis disaster
Deadly silica exposure during tunnel construction, with African American workers bearing a disproportionate share of the losses.
Maritime industrial disasterHalifax explosion
A collision involving an explosives-laden ship devastating harbour communities and killing approximately 2,000 people.
Industrial explosionTexas City industrial disaster
A shipboard ammonium nitrate fire escalating into explosions that devastated a port and killed hundreds.
Industrial explosionOppau chemical plant explosion
A fertiliser-storage explosion killing more than 500 people and destroying much of a surrounding community.