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Peace and resistance

Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace

Bringing Christian and Muslim women together to press for an end to war.

When
2002–2003
Where
Liberia; peace talks in Ghana
Women demonstrating for peace in Liberia.
Women demonstrating for peace in Liberia.

The Liberian women's peace movement used nonviolent mobilisation to demand an end to civil war. Leymah Gbowee helped organise women across religious divisions, making their participation visible in a political process long dominated by armed actors.

01

Background

War in everyday life

Years of conflict devastated communities and exposed women to severe insecurity. Organisers built collective action from these shared experiences.[1]

02

What happened

  1. 2002

    Movement organised

    Christian and Muslim women joined a grassroots peace campaign.[1]

  2. 2003

    Pressure for settlement

    Public action and engagement around the talks helped press the parties towards ending the war.[1]

03

Impact & evidence

2002–2003

Organising across a divided society

Christian and Muslim women organised together despite divisions that might otherwise have kept them apart. Their public mobilisation made the demand for an end to war difficult to ignore and pressed armed leaders to pursue a settlement. Gbowee’s account places ordinary women’s organising at the centre of the story. Their contribution depended on sustained collective work, extending beyond the best-known individual leader.[1]

04

Aftermath & legacy

Women in peacebuilding

The movement helped establish women's role as political participants in peace processes. Its contribution formed part of a broader settlement involving many Liberian and international actors.[1]

Sources & image credits (2)
  1. Nobel Prize — Leymah Gbowee biography
  2. Nobel Prize — Gbowee facts

Author not established in the image record; via Wikimedia Commons. Image source ↗

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