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Thomas Aquinas
Philosopher

Thomas Aquinas

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Bringing Aristotelian philosophy into a systematic account of Christian theology.

Disputed Questions on Truth · Summa contra Gentiles

Born
c. 1225
Birthplace
Roccasecca, Italy
Died
7 March 1274

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Thomas Aquinas

Dominican thinker whose work shaped medieval scholasticism and later Catholic thought. He examined ethics, knowledge and the relationship between reason and faith.

Early life

A noble family

Born near Aquino and educated first at Monte Cassino.

Dominican vocation

Joined the Dominican order despite strong opposition from his family.

Career

  1. 1240s–1250s

    Study and formation

    Studied with Albert the Great and trained in theology.

  2. 1256–1260s

    Teaching and writing

    Taught in Paris and Italy while developing major philosophical and theological works.

  3. 1260s–1274

    Mature synthesis

    Worked on the Summa Theologiae and further commentaries until shortly before his death.

Ideas & writings

Disputed Questions on Truth

Investigations into truth, knowledge and related problems.

Summa contra Gentiles

An extended presentation and defence of Christian doctrine.

Summa Theologiae

An unfinished systematic treatment of theology, ethics and human action.

Beyond philosophy

A religious life

Lived as a friar, combining study with the practices of his order.

Hymn writing

Also composed liturgical poetry associated with the Eucharist.

Sources & photo creditBiography and referencesBiography and contributions

Photo: Carlo Crivelli — later painted depiction. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.