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Mary Wollstonecraft
Philosopher

Mary Wollstonecraft

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Arguing that women deserve an education grounded in reason and equality.

Thoughts on the Education of Daughters · A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Born
27 April 1759
Birthplace
London, England
Died
10 September 1797

More people

Mary Wollstonecraft

Mary Wollstonecraft was an English writer and philosopher who challenged the social production of women’s dependence. Her work joined educational reform with wider arguments about liberty and moral responsibility.

Early life

Unstable finances

Her family moved repeatedly as her father’s financial position declined.

Self-education

Read widely despite limited opportunities for formal schooling.

Career

  1. 1780s

    Teaching and care work

    Worked as a companion, teacher and governess.

  2. 1787

    Professional writer

    Moved into reviewing, translating and writing for publisher Joseph Johnson.

  3. 1790s

    Political authorship

    Responded to revolutionary debates in Britain and France.

Selected work

Thoughts on the Education of Daughters

Early work on girls’ education.

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

Challenges assumptions used to deny women rational independence.

Letters from Scandinavia

Blends travel observation with personal reflection.

Beyond work

Revolutionary France

Lived in France during the Revolution.

Literary family

Married William Godwin; their daughter Mary Shelley became the author of Frankenstein.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: John Opie. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.