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Philippa Foot
Philosopher

Philippa Foot

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Introducing the trolley problem and reshaping debates about moral character.

The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect · Virtues and Vices

Born
3 October 1920
Birthplace
United Kingdom
Died
3 October 2010

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Philippa Foot

Philippa Foot was a philosopher who argued that morality is connected to human life and flourishing. Her work helped renew interest in virtues while questioning fashionable theories of ethics.

Early life

Education

Was taught at home before preparing for Oxford through a correspondence course and coaching.

Oxford

Studied philosophy, politics and economics at Somerville College.

Career

  1. 1947

    Teaching

    Returned to Somerville as a philosophy lecturer.

  2. 1967

    Trolley problem

    Published the thought experiment in an essay on moral responsibility.

  3. 1976

    UCLA

    Took a permanent philosophy post in Los Angeles.

  4. 2001

    Natural Goodness

    Published her mature account of ethics after retirement.

Selected work

The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of the Double Effect

Examined intention, harm and responsibility.

Virtues and Vices

Collected influential essays in moral philosophy.

Natural Goodness

Connected moral judgement with human needs and capacities.

Beyond work

Relief work

Supported Oxfam from its early postwar years.

Family

Was married to military historian M. R. D. Foot; they later separated.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesBiography and career evidence

Photo: Somerville College, Oxford. Source credit; rights retained by the respective holder · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.