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Nagarjuna
Philosopher

Nagarjuna

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Developing the Madhyamaka account of emptiness in Buddhist philosophy.

Root Verses on the Middle Way · Dependent arising

Born
c. 150
Birthplace
India
Died
c. 250

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Nagarjuna

Nagarjuna was an Indian Buddhist thinker whose arguments became foundational to Mahayana traditions.

Early life

Historical limits

Accounts of his life mix history and later religious traditions.

Formation

Worked within the Buddhist scholarly world of ancient India.

Career

  1. Early centuries CE

    Buddhist scholarship

    Engaged with debates about causation and reality.

  2. Philosophical work

    Middle Way

    Challenged the idea that things possess independent, fixed natures.

  3. Transmission

    Later schools

    His arguments became central to Indian, Tibetan and East Asian Buddhism.

Ideas & writings

Root Verses on the Middle Way

Examined causation, motion and other basic concepts.

Dependent arising

Connected the dependence of things with their lack of independent essence.

Critical argument

Tested competing positions by tracing their consequences.

Historical context

Attribution

Not every text traditionally bearing his name can securely be assigned to him.

Legacy

Later commentators developed several interpretations of his thought.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Unknown | Recovered from Himalayan Art Resources. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.