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Max von Laue
Physicist

Max von Laue

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Discovering that crystals diffract X-rays.

Relativity textbook · X-ray diffraction

Born
9 October 1879
Birthplace
Koblenz, Germany
Died
24 April 1960

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Max von Laue

Max von Laue was a German physicist whose work helped establish X-ray crystallography. He received the 1914 Nobel Prize in Physics and later helped rebuild German scientific institutions.

Early life

Scientific education

Studied at several German universities.

Berlin doctorate

Completed doctoral work under Max Planck in 1903.

Career

  1. 1900s–1910s

    Early research

    Worked on optics and relativity before the crystal-diffraction discovery.

  2. 1919–1943

    Berlin professor

    Taught and researched physics at the university.

  3. After 1945

    Scientific rebuilding

    Helped restore scientific organisations and later led a research institute in Berlin.

Selected work

Relativity textbook

Published the first volume of his account of relativity.

X-ray diffraction

Proposed the crystal experiment carried out with Walter Friedrich and Paul Knipping.

Nobel Prize in Physics

Received recognition for the diffraction discovery.

Beyond work

Opposition to Nazism

Defended scientific work attacked by the Nazi movement and supported persecuted colleagues.

Scientific community

Worked to maintain and rebuild international scientific relationships.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesInstitutional source

Photo: Nobel foundation. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.