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Maimonides
Philosopher

Maimonides

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Writing the Mishneh Torah and The Guide for the Perplexed, major works of Jewish law and philosophy.

Commentary on the Mishnah · Mishneh Torah

Born
Unknown
Birthplace
Córdoba, Spain
Died
1204

More people

Maimonides

Medieval Jewish scholar and physician also known as Rambam. His writings explored how religious tradition and philosophical reasoning could be understood together.

Early life

Andalusian origins

Born in Córdoba; sources differ over whether his birth fell in 1135 or 1138.

Migration

His family left al-Andalus under Almohad rule and eventually settled in Egypt.

Career

  1. 1150s–1160s

    Study and travel

    Developed his scholarship while moving through North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean.

  2. 1160s–1170s

    Community leadership

    Settled in Egypt and completed major works of religious law.

  3. 1180s–1204

    Philosophy and medicine

    Combined philosophical writing with medical practice and communal responsibilities.

Ideas & writings

Commentary on the Mishnah

An Arabic commentary explaining the foundational rabbinic text.

Mishneh Torah

A systematic codification of Jewish law.

The Guide for the Perplexed

A philosophical examination of scripture, knowledge and God.

Beyond philosophy

Medical work

Practised medicine in Egypt and wrote medical treatises.

Family responsibilities

His brother’s death left him with additional financial and family obligations.

Sources & photo creditBiography and referencesBiography and contributions

Photo: Blaisio Ugolino — later engraved depiction. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.