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Louis E. Brus
Chemist

Louis E. Brus

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Discovering how the size of tiny semiconductor crystals changes their properties.

Quantum dots in solution · Size and energy

Born
10 August 1943
Birthplace
Cleveland, United States
Died
11 January 2026

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Louis E. Brus

Louis Brus was an American chemist and quantum-dot pioneer. He shared the 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Alexei Ekimov and Moungi Bawendi for work that helped establish a new class of useful nanomaterials.

Early life

Midwestern childhood

Grew up in several Midwestern communities and became interested in physics and chemistry at school.

Naval scholarship

Studied chemical physics at Rice before earning a doctorate at Columbia in 1969.

Career

  1. 1969

    Naval research

    Worked at the US Naval Research Laboratory.

  2. 1973

    Bell Laboratories

    Joined the industrial laboratory where he investigated tiny semiconductor particles.

  3. 1996

    Columbia faculty

    Returned to Columbia as a professor.

  4. 2023

    Nobel Prize

    Shared the Chemistry Prize for quantum dots.

Contributions

Quantum dots in solution

Observed size-dependent quantum effects in semiconductor particles.

Size and energy

Developed a model relating nanocrystal size to electronic behaviour.

Single-dot blinking

Co-authored research on intermittent light emission from individual nanocrystals.

Beyond the lab

Family

Married violinist Marilyn Drennan; they had three children.

Outdoors

Enjoyed family holidays and backpacking in western US mountains.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel biographyScientific obituary and birth date

Photo: Credit Line: AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives. Copyrighted free use · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.