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Iris Murdoch
Writer

Iris Murdoch

Famoose for

Writing morally intricate novels such as The Sea, the Sea.

Under the Net · The Sovereignty of Good

Born
15 July 1919
Birthplace
United Kingdom
Died
8 February 1999

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Iris Murdoch

Iris Murdoch was a novelist and philosopher whose books explored love, self-deception and the difficulty of seeing other people clearly. She combined academic philosophy with a prolific literary career.

Early life

Beginnings

Born in Dublin and raised largely in London.

Education

Studied classics, ancient history and philosophy at Oxford.

Career

  1. 1948

    Philosophy teacher

    Became a fellow of St Anne’s College, Oxford.

  2. 1954

    First novel

    Published Under the Net.

  3. 1978

    Booker Prize

    Won for The Sea, the Sea.

  4. 1987

    Damehood

    Was honoured for services to literature.

Selected work

Under the Net

Followed a writer through a comic web of relationships.

The Sovereignty of Good

Set out influential essays on moral attention.

The Sea, the Sea

Explored a retired theatre director’s obsession and self-deception.

Beyond work

Relief work

Worked for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration after the war.

Marriage

Married literary critic John Bayley in 1956.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesBiography and career evidence

Photo: Image reproduced in the linked biographical source. Copyright retained by the credited rights holder · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.