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David Hume
Philosopher

David Hume

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Questioning certainty about causation and grounding accounts of human thought in experience.

A Treatise of Human Nature · Enquiry concerning Human Understanding

Born
7 May 1711
Birthplace
Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Died
25 August 1776

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David Hume

David Hume was a Scottish philosopher, historian and essayist associated with the Enlightenment.

Early life

Scottish upbringing

Grew up in Edinburgh and the Borders.

Early study

Attended Edinburgh University before pursuing an independent intellectual life.

Career

  1. 1730s

    First major work

    Wrote A Treatise of Human Nature while spending time in France.

  2. 1740s–1750s

    Essays and enquiries

    Reworked his arguments for wider readers.

  3. 1750s–1760s

    History and public service

    Published his History of England and served in diplomatic roles.

Selected writings

A Treatise of Human Nature

Studied understanding, passions and morals.

Enquiry concerning Human Understanding

Examined knowledge, evidence and causal reasoning.

Dialogues concerning Natural Religion

A posthumous discussion of arguments about God.

Beyond philosophy

Historian

His History of England was a major part of his reputation.

Intellectual friendships

Corresponded and socialised with figures including Adam Smith.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Photo: Allan Ramsay. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.