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Bertrand Russell
Philosopher

Bertrand Russell

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Advancing mathematical logic and campaigning against war and nuclear weapons.

Principia Mathematica · The Problems of Philosophy

Born
18 May 1872
Birthplace
Trellech, Wales
Died
2 February 1970

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Bertrand Russell

Bertrand Russell was a British philosopher whose work ranged from mathematical foundations to accessible essays on society. He combined technical inquiry with a long, often controversial public life.

Early life

Aristocratic childhood

Was raised largely by his grandparents after losing his parents.

Cambridge studies

Studied mathematics and philosophy at Trinity College.

Career

  1. 1890s–1910s

    Logic research

    Investigated mathematical foundations with Alfred North Whitehead.

  2. 1910s–1940s

    Teaching and authorship

    Lectured internationally and wrote for broad audiences.

  3. 1950s–1960s

    Peace campaigns

    Became a prominent organiser against nuclear weapons.

Selected work

Principia Mathematica

Co-authored an attempt to derive mathematics from logic.

The Problems of Philosophy

Introduced philosophical questions to general readers.

A History of Western Philosophy

Surveyed philosophy within its historical setting.

Beyond work

Imprisonment

Was jailed for anti-war activity in 1918 and civil disobedience in 1961.

Literary recognition

Received the 1950 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Sources & photo creditBiographyLife and work

Photo: Bassano Ltd. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.