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Albert Camus
Philosopher

Albert Camus

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Exploring the absurd and human solidarity in The Stranger and The Plague.

The Stranger · The Myth of Sisyphus

Born
7 November 1913
Birthplace
Mondovi, French Algeria (now Dréan)
Died
4 January 1960

More people

Albert Camus

Albert Camus was an Algerian-born French writer and thinker who received the 1957 Nobel Prize in Literature.

Early life

Algerian childhood

Grew up in poverty after his father died in the First World War.

Education and illness

Studied philosophy while living with tuberculosis.

Career

  1. 1930s

    Journalism and theatre

    Worked in Algeria as a journalist and theatre organiser.

  2. 1940s

    France and resistance

    Wrote major works and worked with the resistance newspaper Combat.

  3. 1950s

    Later books

    Continued fiction and essays on rebellion and responsibility.

Selected writings

The Stranger

Followed an outsider whose actions lead to a murder trial.

The Myth of Sisyphus

Examined the conflict between the need for meaning and an indifferent world.

The Plague

Explored collective responsibility during an epidemic.

Beyond writing

Football

Played as a goalkeeper before illness curtailed his sporting life.

Political tensions

His positions on Algeria and revolutionary violence caused disputes with contemporaries.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel Prize: award and biographyStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Photo: Photograph by United Press International. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.