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Alain Aspect
Physicist

Alain Aspect

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Testing quantum entanglement with landmark experiments using photons.

Changing measurement settings · Single-photon experiments

Born
15 June 1947
Birthplace
Agen, France

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Alain Aspect

Alain Aspect is a French physicist whose experiments helped test whether quantum correlations can be explained by local hidden properties. He shared the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics with John Clauser and Anton Zeilinger.

Early life

Physics studies

Trained at the École Normale Supérieure de Cachan.

Teaching abroad

Taught in Cameroon for three years before returning to research in France.

Career

  1. 1970s

    Quantum foundations

    Developed experiments to test Bell inequalities.

  2. 1981–1982

    Photon experiments

    Produced influential measurements of entangled light.

  3. 1980s onwards

    Cold atoms

    Expanded his research into laser cooling and ultracold matter.

  4. 2022

    Nobel Prize

    Shared the Physics Prize for entanglement experiments.

Contributions

Changing measurement settings

Tested entangled photons with rapidly switched apparatus.

Single-photon experiments

Investigated the particle and wave properties of light.

Anderson localisation

Helped demonstrate localisation of matter waves in an ultracold-atom experiment.

Beyond the lab

Cooking

Enjoys bringing a physicist’s precision to cooking, including carefully controlled temperatures for eggs.

French Academy

Elected to the Académie française in 2025.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel Prize factsNobel podcast interview

Photo: Ecole polytechnique Université Paris-Saclay. CC BY-SA 2.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.