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John Clauser
Physicist

John Clauser

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Testing quantum entanglement in experiments that challenged classical ideas about reality.

CHSH inequality · Freedman–Clauser experiment

Born
1 December 1942
Birthplace
Pasadena, United States

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John Clauser

John Clauser is an American physicist who helped turn a philosophical dispute about quantum mechanics into an experimental test. He shared the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics with Alain Aspect and Anton Zeilinger.

Early life

Scientific family

His father was an aeronautical engineer and his mother a humanities librarian at Caltech.

Physics training

Studied at Caltech before completing his doctorate at Columbia University in 1969.

Career

  1. 1969

    Berkeley research

    Began postdoctoral work at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.

  2. 1975–1997

    Laboratory physicist

    Worked principally at the Berkeley and Livermore laboratories.

  3. 2022

    Nobel recognition

    Shared the physics prize for experiments with entangled photons.

Contributions

CHSH inequality

Co-developed a practical mathematical test of local explanations for quantum correlations.

Freedman–Clauser experiment

With Stuart Freedman, measured photon correlations that violated a Bell inequality.

Clauser–Horne inequality

With Michael Horne, developed a more general experimental test.

Beyond the lab

Independent research

Continued experimental work outside a conventional university professorship.

Scientific discussion

Helped circulate Epistemological Letters, a newsletter debating quantum foundations.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesFurther source: nobelprize.org

Photo: Christopher Michel. CC BY 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.