Contents
Adam Smith
Explaining markets, the division of labour and the sources of national wealth.
The Theory of Moral Sentiments · The Wealth of Nations
- Born
- 1723
- Birthplace
- Kirkcaldy, Scotland
- Died
- 17 July 1790
More people
Adam Smith
Adam Smith was a Scottish moral philosopher whose writings became foundational to political economy.
Early life
Scottish education
Studied at Glasgow before attending Oxford.
Intellectual setting
Developed within the Scottish Enlightenment.
Career
- 1740s
Public lectures
Lectured in Edinburgh.
- 1750s–1760s
Glasgow professor
Taught logic and moral philosophy.
- 1760s–1790
Writing and public service
Worked on political economy and later served as a customs commissioner.
Books & ideas
The Theory of Moral Sentiments
Examined sympathy, judgement and moral behaviour.
The Wealth of Nations
Analysed labour, trade, markets and government.
Essays on Philosophical Subjects
Collected writings on science and philosophy.
Beyond work
Friendship
Was closely associated with David Hume.
Economic judgement
Criticised monopoly and merchant collusion rather than treating every business interest as beneficial.
Sources & photo credit
Life, career and references ↗Photo: Unknown author Unknown author. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.
