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Wilhelm Ostwald
Chemist

Wilhelm Ostwald

Famoose for

Advancing physical chemistry and the study of catalysis.

Catalysis · Nitric acid production

Born
2 September 1853
Birthplace
Riga
Died
4 April 1932

More people

Wilhelm Ostwald

Wilhelm Ostwald was a Baltic German chemist who received the 1909 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work on catalysis, equilibria and reaction rates.

Early life

Education

Grew up in Riga and studied at the University of Dorpat, completing his doctorate in 1878.

Career

  1. 1881

    Riga

    Became professor of chemistry at the polytechnic.

  2. 1887

    Leipzig

    Took up a chair in physical chemistry.

  3. 1906

    Retirement

    Turned increasingly to philosophy, art and colour theory.

  4. 1909

    Nobel Prize

    Received the chemistry award.

Contributions

Catalysis

Helped clarify how catalysts change reaction rates.

Nitric acid production

Developed the process that bears his name.

Beyond research

Art and family

Painted and developed a system of colour classification. He and Helene von Reyher had five children.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerBiographical referencesAdditional biographical or research source

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.

Photo: Nicola Perscheid. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.