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Venki Ramakrishnan
Biologist

Venki Ramakrishnan

Famoose for

Mapping the ribosome, the molecular machinery that builds proteins.

Ribosome structure · Nobel Prize 2009

Born
1952
Birthplace
Chidambaram, India

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Venki Ramakrishnan

Venki Ramakrishnan is an Indian-born structural biologist. He shared the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Thomas Steitz and Ada Yonath for work on the structure and function of the ribosome.

Early life

Scientific family

Grew up largely in Baroda, where both parents worked in science.

Changing disciplines

Studied physics in India and earned a physics doctorate at Ohio University before turning to biology.

Career

  1. 1980s

    Ribosome research

    Developed his structural biology work at Brookhaven National Laboratory.

  2. 1999

    Cambridge move

    Joined the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology after working at the University of Utah.

  3. 2000

    Atomic structure

    His team reported the structure of the ribosome’s small subunit.

  4. 2015–2020

    Royal Society

    Served as president of the United Kingdom’s national academy of sciences.

Contributions

Small ribosomal subunit

Revealed the structure of a component that reads genetic instructions.

Gene Machine

Recounted the scientific competition and collaboration behind ribosome research.

Why We Die

Explored the biology of ageing and attempts to understand it.

Beyond the lab

A life across countries

His education and research took him from India to the United States and Britain.

Public science

Uses books and public discussion to explain research, its uncertainties and the people doing it.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel Prize biography and award

Photo: Prolineserver ( talk ). CC BY-SA 3.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.