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Svante Arrhenius
Chemist

Svante Arrhenius

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Explaining ions in solution and calculating an early link between carbon dioxide and climate.

Electrolytic dissociation · Reaction rates

Born
19 February 1859
Birthplace
Vik, Sweden
Died
2 October 1927

More people

Svante Arrhenius

Svante Arrhenius was a Swedish scientist whose research helped establish physical chemistry and influenced later climate studies.

Early life

Early numbers

Showed strong mathematical interests while growing up near Uppsala.

University

Studied at Uppsala before carrying out research in Stockholm.

Career

  1. 1884

    Doctoral thesis

    Proposed that dissolved substances could separate into charged particles.

  2. 1895

    Stockholm professor

    Became professor of physics.

  3. 1905

    Nobel Institute

    Became its founding director.

Contributions

Electrolytic dissociation

Explained the electrical behaviour of solutions.

Reaction rates

Related the speed of reactions to temperature.

Carbon dioxide calculation

Estimated how atmospheric carbon dioxide could change temperature.

Beyond the lab

Popular science

Wrote books explaining scientific ideas to wider audiences.

Family

Had children from two marriages.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerFurther source

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.

Photo: Photogravure Meisenbach Riffarth & Co. Leipzig.. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.