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Roger Penrose
Physicist

Roger Penrose

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The mathematical physicist who showed that black-hole formation follows robustly from general relativity.

Singularity theorem · Penrose tilings

Born
8 August 1931
Birthplace
United Kingdom

More people

Roger Penrose

Roger Penrose uses geometry to investigate gravity and the universe. His work also extends to non-repeating tilings, visual paradoxes and popular books about physics.

Early life

Scientific family

Grew up in a family that included scientists and artists.

Mathematics

Studied at University College London and Cambridge.

Career

  1. 1957

    Doctorate

    Completed research in algebraic geometry at Cambridge.

  2. 1965

    Black-hole theorem

    Published a key result about gravitational collapse.

  3. 1973

    Oxford

    Became Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics.

  4. 1998

    Emeritus professor

    Retired from the Rouse Ball chair while continuing research and writing.

Contributions

Singularity theorem

Established a central result about collapsing matter.

Penrose tilings

Developed patterns that cover a plane without repeating periodically.

Nobel Prize in Physics

Recognised the black-hole formation result.

Beyond physics

Art and geometry

Exchanged ideas with M. C. Escher about impossible figures.

Popular writing

Wrote The Emperor’s New Mind and The Road to Reality.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel Prize — biography and research

Photo: Cirone-Musi, Festival della Scienza. CC BY-SA 2.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.