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Robert Burns Woodward
Chemist

Robert Burns Woodward

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Constructing complex natural molecules through planned chemical synthesis.

Strychnine synthesis · Orbital symmetry rules

Born
10 April 1917
Birthplace
Boston, United States
Died
8 July 1979

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Robert Burns Woodward

Robert Burns Woodward was an American organic chemist whose laboratory work and theoretical insight transformed synthetic chemistry.

Early life

Childhood experiments

Taught himself chemistry and sought out original research papers while still at school.

Accelerated study

Completed his MIT doctorate in 1937, a year after his undergraduate degree.

Career

  1. 1937

    Harvard

    Joined the university, where he spent his research career.

  2. 1963

    Research institute

    Became director of the Woodward Research Institute in Basel.

  3. 1965

    Nobel recognition

    Received the chemistry prize for organic synthesis.

Contributions

Strychnine synthesis

Constructed the complex alkaloid in the laboratory.

Orbital symmetry rules

Worked with Roald Hoffmann to explain patterns in chemical reactions.

Vitamin B12

A collaboration with Albert Eschenmoser completed its total synthesis.

Beyond the lab

Research teaching

Trained generations of chemists through demanding, detailed explanations of synthesis.

Family

Had three daughters and a son from his two marriages.

Sources & photo creditWikipedia biography and referencesFurther biography and career

Photo: Robert_Burns_Woodward_in_1965.jpg : The original uploader was Peter Geymayer at German Wikipedia . ( Original text: Dr. Peter Geymayer ) derivative work: ≈  C hamal   talk ¤. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.