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Rani Lakshmibai
Queen · Jhansi

Rani Lakshmibai

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Leading resistance to British rule during the Indian rebellion of 1857–1858.

Claim to Jhansi · Defence of Jhansi

Born
Unknown
Birthplace
Varanasi, India
Died
1858

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Rani Lakshmibai

Rani Lakshmibai was the queen of Jhansi and a major figure in the uprising against East India Company rule.

Early life

Manikarnika

Was known by this name before her marriage.

Jhansi

Married its ruler Gangadhar Rao and became queen.

Career

  1. 1840s

    Royal life

    Entered Jhansi’s ruling family.

  2. 1850s

    Annexation dispute

    Contested the Company’s refusal to recognise her adopted son’s succession.

  3. 1857–1858

    Armed resistance

    Led forces at Jhansi and continued fighting after its fall.

Historical significance

Claim to Jhansi

Challenged annexation under the doctrine of lapse.

Defence of Jhansi

Resisted a British siege.

Gwalior campaign

Joined the fighting around Gwalior, where she died.

Life & legacy

Family and succession

Her adopted son’s rights were central to the annexation dispute.

Public memory

Became a powerful symbol in Indian literature and independence-era memory.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Anonymous Unknown author. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.