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Elizabeth II
Queen · United Kingdom

Elizabeth II

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Reigning for seventy years as the United Kingdom’s longest-serving monarch.

Coronation · Diamond Jubilee

Born
21 April 1926
Birthplace
London, United Kingdom
Died
8 September 2022

More people

Elizabeth II

A constitutional monarch whose reign stretched from the post-war era into the twenty-first century. The Commonwealth and monarchy changed substantially during her lifetime.

Early life

Unexpected succession

Became heir presumptive after her uncle’s abdication and her father’s accession in 1936.

Wartime service

Trained in driving and vehicle maintenance in the Auxiliary Territorial Service.

Career

  1. 1952–1953

    Accession and coronation

    Succeeded George VI and was crowned the following year.

  2. 1950s–1970s

    Changing Commonwealth

    Reigned during decolonisation and changing constitutional relationships.

  3. 1990s–2000s

    Public scrutiny

    The royal family faced intense debate and major personal losses.

  4. 2022

    Platinum Jubilee

    Marked seventy years on the throne before her death.

Reign & milestones

Coronation

A major event in the history of British television.

Diamond Jubilee

Marked sixty years of her reign.

Platinum Jubilee

The first such anniversary for a British monarch.

Beyond the crown

Family

Married Prince Philip in 1947; they had four children.

Constitutional role

Generally acted on ministerial advice, rather than governing as an executive president.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Donald McKague. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.