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Peter D. Mitchell
Biochemist

Peter D. Mitchell

Famoose for

The chemiosmotic explanation of cellular energy production

Chemiosmotic theory · Glynn Research

Born
29 September 1920
Birthplace
Mitcham, Surrey
Died
10 April 1992

More people

Peter D. Mitchell

Peter Mitchell proposed that an electrochemical gradient across a membrane could drive ATP production. The idea changed explanations of how cells convert energy into a usable chemical form.

Early life

Biochemistry training

Studied at Jesus College, Cambridge, and completed doctoral work on penicillin in 1951.

Career

  1. 1955

    Edinburgh

    Established a chemical-biology research unit.

  2. 1960s

    Glynn research

    Developed an independent laboratory with Jennifer Moyle in Cornwall.

  3. 1978

    Nobel Prize

    Received the chemistry prize for chemiosmotic theory.

Contributions

Chemiosmotic theory

Linked ion gradients across membranes to ATP synthesis.

Glynn Research

Co-founded a charitable institution for fundamental biological research.

Beyond work

Restoration project

Personally supervised the conversion of Glynn House into a home for research during the 1960s.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerBiographical referencesAdditional biographical or achievement source

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.

Photo: Creator not stated; see image source. Source credit retained; reuse licence not established · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.