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Paul Dirac
Physicist

Paul Dirac

Famoose for

Developing a relativistic equation for the electron that pointed towards antimatter.

Dirac equation · The Principles of Quantum Mechanics

Born
8 August 1902
Birthplace
Bristol, England, United Kingdom
Died
20 October 1984

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Paul Dirac

Paul Dirac was a British theoretical physicist who shared the 1933 Nobel Prize with Erwin Schrödinger.

Early life

Bristol education

Initially trained in electrical engineering before studying mathematics.

Cambridge research

Moved to Cambridge for postgraduate work in theoretical physics.

Career

  1. 1920s

    Quantum theory

    Helped develop its mathematical foundations.

  2. 1928

    Electron equation

    Combined quantum mechanics with special relativity for the electron.

  3. 1932–1969

    Cambridge chair

    Served as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics.

  4. 1970s

    Florida research

    Continued work at Florida State University.

Contributions

Dirac equation

Described relativistic electrons and their spin.

The Principles of Quantum Mechanics

Systematised the new theory in an influential book.

Antielectron prediction

Developed the prediction of a particle with the electron’s mass and opposite charge.

Beyond physics

Personal style

Was known for reserved conversation and an emphasis on precise language.

Family

Married Margit Wigner in 1937.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel Prize: award and biography

Photo: Nobel Foundation. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.