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Mozi
Philosopher

Mozi

Famoose for

Arguing for impartial concern and against aggressive warfare.

Impartial concern · Against aggression

Born
Unknown
Birthplace
Ancient China
Died
Unknown

More people

Mozi

Chinese thinker associated with Mohism, a major philosophical movement of the Warring States era.

Early life

Uncertain origins

His exact dates and birthplace are not securely established; he is generally placed in the fifth century BCE.

Practical tradition

Accounts connect him with crafts and engineering, although details of his life remain uncertain.

Career

  1. 5th century BCE

    Teaching

    Developed a critique of inherited rank, wasteful ritual and partiality.

  2. 5th–4th centuries BCE

    Mohist community

    His teaching became associated with an organized school combining ethical argument and practical defence.

Ideas

Impartial concern

Argued that people should take others’ welfare seriously beyond narrow family or state loyalties.

Against aggression

Condemned offensive war for the harm and waste it imposed.

Honouring the worthy

Advocated appointment according to ability rather than inherited status.

Beyond work

Textual legacy

The Mozi preserves writings from different generations of the school, not a single authored book.

Defensive expertise

Mohist tradition connected opposition to aggression with knowledge of fortification and siege defence.

Sources & photo creditBiography and referencesBiography and contributions

Photo: Vjacheslav Rublevskiy; imagined historical portrait, not a contemporary likeness. CC0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.