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John B. Goodenough
Scientist

John B. Goodenough

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Developing materials that made powerful rechargeable lithium-ion batteries possible.

Magnetic materials · Lithium cobalt oxide

Born
25 July 1922
Birthplace
Jena, Germany
Died
25 June 2023

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John B. Goodenough

John B. Goodenough was an American materials scientist who shared the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. His work on battery electrodes helped make portable electronics and electric vehicles practical.

Early life

Mathematics at Yale

Studied mathematics before wartime service as a meteorologist.

Postwar physics

Earned a doctorate at the University of Chicago in 1952.

Career

  1. 1952

    MIT research

    Joined Lincoln Laboratory and worked on magnetic materials.

  2. 1976

    Oxford

    Led the inorganic chemistry laboratory.

  3. 1980

    Battery breakthrough

    His team developed a lithium cobalt oxide cathode.

  4. 1986

    Texas

    Joined the University of Texas at Austin and continued materials research.

Contributions

Magnetic materials

Contributed to understanding magnetism used in early computer memory.

Lithium cobalt oxide

Identified a high-voltage rechargeable-battery cathode.

Lithium iron phosphate

Helped develop another important family of battery materials.

Beyond the lab

Family

Married historian Irene Wiseman in 1951.

Long life

Continued research into old age and celebrated his hundredth birthday in 2022.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel biography

Photo: US Embassy Sweden. CC BY 2.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.