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Isidor Rabi
Physicist

Isidor Rabi

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Developing a resonance method for measuring atomic nuclei’s magnetic properties.

Crystal magnetism · Molecular-beam resonance

Born
29 July 1898
Birthplace
Rymanów, present-day Poland
Died
11 January 1988

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Isidor Rabi

Isidor Rabi was an American physicist whose molecular-beam experiments helped establish magnetic resonance research.

Early life

Immigrant childhood

His family moved to the United States when he was an infant.

Scientific education

Studied chemistry at Cornell before completing a physics doctorate at Columbia.

Career

  1. 1929

    Columbia appointment

    Returned from European research to join its physics faculty.

  2. 1938

    Resonance experiments

    Introduced a precise method for measuring nuclear magnetic properties.

  3. 1940–1945

    Wartime radar

    Led research at MIT’s Radiation Laboratory.

  4. 1945

    Postwar leadership

    Returned to Columbia as head of the physics department and helped develop major research institutions.

Contributions

Crystal magnetism

Developed a method for measuring magnetic susceptibility.

Molecular-beam resonance

Used oscillating magnetic fields to probe atomic nuclei.

Nobel Prize in Physics

Recognised for his resonance measurement method.

Beyond physics

Research institutions

Helped promote the creation of Brookhaven National Laboratory and CERN.

Family

Married Helen Newmark in 1926; they had two daughters.

Sources & photo creditWikipedia biography and referencesFurther biography and careerNobel Prize facts

Photo: Nobel Foundation. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.