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Hermann Staudinger
Chemist

Hermann Staudinger

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Establishing that polymers are long chains of chemically bonded units.

Macromolecular hypothesis · High-molecular organic compounds

Born
23 March 1881
Birthplace
Worms, Germany
Died
8 September 1965

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Hermann Staudinger

Hermann Staudinger was a German chemist whose work helped establish polymer science. His explanation of large molecules challenged the prevailing view that they were loose collections of smaller molecules.

Early life

Scientific beginnings

Initially hoped to become a botanist.

University studies

Studied in Halle, Darmstadt and Munich before completing his doctorate in 1903.

Career

  1. 1907

    Karlsruhe

    Became a professor of organic chemistry.

  2. 1912

    Zurich

    Moved to the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.

  3. 1926

    Freiburg

    Joined the university where he spent the remainder of his career.

Contributions

Macromolecular hypothesis

Proposed that rubber and other polymers consist of long covalently bonded chains.

High-molecular organic compounds

Published a major treatment of rubber, cellulose and related substances.

Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Recognised for discoveries in macromolecular chemistry.

Beyond the lab

Scientific partnership

His second wife, botanist Magda Woit, collaborated on his research and publications.

Memoirs

Published recollections of his working life in 1961.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel biography

Photo: Nobel Foundation. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.