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Helen Joseph
Activist

Helen Joseph

Famoose for

Helping lead the 1956 women's march against South Africa's pass laws.

If This Be Treason · Tomorrow's Sun

Born
8 April 1905
Birthplace
Easebourne, United Kingdom
Died
25 December 1992

More people

Helen Joseph

Helen Joseph was an anti-apartheid activist, trade unionist and writer. Her organising brought prolonged banning orders, a treason trial and years of house arrest.

Early life

English education

Grew up in England and earned an English degree from the University of London in 1927.

Teaching abroad

Taught girls in Hyderabad before settling in South Africa around 1930.

Career

  1. 1950s

    Union and congress organising

    Worked with the Garment Workers Union and helped establish the Congress of Democrats.

  2. 1956

    Women's march

    Helped organise the mass protest at Pretoria's Union Buildings.

  3. 1961

    Acquittal

    Was acquitted after the long Treason Trial.

  4. 1962

    House arrest

    Became the first person placed under house arrest under the new Sabotage Act.

Selected writing

If This Be Treason

Recounted the Treason Trial.

Tomorrow's Sun

Published a journal of life under apartheid.

Side by Side

Set out her life and activism in an autobiography.

Beyond work

Wartime service

Worked as a Women's Auxiliary Air Force information and welfare officer before training in social work.

Care for families

Helped care for children whose parents were imprisoned or exiled, including members of the Mandela and Fischer families.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesSouth African History Online biography

Photo: Anonymous Unknown author. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.