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Lilian Ngoyi
Activist

Lilian Ngoyi

Famoose for

Helping lead the 1956 women’s march against apartheid pass laws.

Women’s League · Pretoria march

Born
25 September 1911
Birthplace
Pretoria, South Africa
Died
13 March 1980

More people

Lilian Ngoyi

Lilian Ngoyi was a South African organiser who connected trade-union activism with the struggle against apartheid and for women’s rights.

Early life

Limited schooling

Left school because her family could not afford further education.

Working life

Trained in nursing before earning a living in garment work.

Career

  1. 1952

    Defiance Campaign

    Joined organised resistance to apartheid laws.

  2. 1954

    Women’s federation

    Helped found the Federation of South African Women.

  3. 1962

    Banning orders

    Faced restrictions on movement, meetings and public speech.

Selected work

Women’s League

Became president of the ANC Women’s League.

Pretoria march

Co-led 20,000 women to the Union Buildings.

ANC executive

Became its first woman executive-committee member.

Beyond work

Family responsibilities

Supported children and her mother as a widowed seamstress.

International links

Travelled abroad in 1955 to meet women’s organisations.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerFurther source

Photo: Azola Dayile. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.