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Martin Luther King Jr.
Activist

Martin Luther King Jr.

Famoose for

Leading nonviolent campaigns for US civil rights.

I Have a Dream · Nobel Peace Prize

Born
15 January 1929
Birthplace
Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Died
4 April 1968

More people

Martin Luther King Jr.

An American Baptist minister who linked mass protest with demands for racial equality, voting rights and economic justice.

Early life

Church family

Grew up in Atlanta in a family of Baptist ministers.

Education

Studied at Morehouse, Crozer and Boston University.

Career

  1. 1954

    Montgomery pastor

    Became pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

  2. 1955

    Boycott leadership

    Helped lead the Montgomery bus boycott after Rosa Parks’s arrest.

  3. 1957

    Regional organisation

    Became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

Contributions

March on Washington

Delivered the I Have a Dream speech.

Nobel Peace Prize

Recognised for nonviolent resistance to racial inequality.

Selma campaign

Helped campaign for voting rights in Alabama.

Beyond work

Family

Married Coretta Scott in 1953; they had four children.

Final campaigns

Also challenged poverty and the Vietnam War before his assassination.

Sources & photo creditBiographical referenceKing Institute: I Have a Dream

Photo: Yoichi Okamoto. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.