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Hans Bethe
Physicist

Hans Bethe

Famoose for

Explaining the nuclear reactions that power stars.

Bethe ansatz · Energy Production in Stars

Born
2 July 1906
Birthplace
Strasbourg, German Empire
Died
6 March 2005

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Hans Bethe

Hans Bethe was a German-American physicist whose work ranged from stellar energy to quantum theory. He directed theoretical work at Los Alamos during the development of the first atomic bombs.

Early life

Scientific education

Studied in Frankfurt and Munich, earning his doctorate under Arnold Sommerfeld in 1928.

European research

Worked in Germany, England and Italy before Nazi rule forced him to leave Germany.

Career

  1. 1933

    Exile

    Lost his German post and moved to England.

  2. 1935

    Cornell

    Joined the university that became his long-term academic home.

  3. 1943–1945

    Los Alamos

    Headed the theoretical division of the atomic-bomb laboratory.

  4. 1967

    Nobel Prize

    Received the physics prize for nuclear-reaction theory and stellar energy.

Contributions

Bethe ansatz

Introduced a method for solving certain interacting-particle models.

Energy Production in Stars

Explained important nuclear processes behind starlight.

Lamb shift

Calculated a small shift in hydrogen's energy levels, advancing quantum electrodynamics.

Beyond physics

Family

Married Rose Ewald; they had two children.

Outdoors

Was an enthusiastic hiker who explored the Alps and Rocky Mountains.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel biography

Photo: Los Alamos National Laboratory. Attribution · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.