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Hannah Arendt
Political thinker

Hannah Arendt

Famoose for

Examining totalitarianism, political freedom and how ordinary people participate in wrongdoing.

The Origins of Totalitarianism · The Human Condition

Born
14 October 1906
Birthplace
Linden, Hanover, Germany
Died
4 December 1975

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Hannah Arendt

A German-born Jewish thinker whose flight from Nazism shaped her work on power and responsibility. Her books remain central to arguments about political action and moral judgement.

Early life

Philosophical education

Studied with Martin Heidegger and completed a doctorate under Karl Jaspers.

Flight from Germany

Left Nazi Germany in 1933, lived in Paris and reached the United States in 1941.

Career

  1. 1940s

    Writing in exile

    Worked in journalism and Jewish cultural organisations in New York.

  2. 1951

    The Origins of Totalitarianism

    Published her study of antisemitism, imperialism and totalitarian rule.

  3. 1958–1963

    Political theory and reporting

    Published The Human Condition and reported on Adolf Eichmann’s trial.

Selected work

The Origins of Totalitarianism

Examines conditions that made totalitarian movements possible.

The Human Condition

Distinguishes labour, work and public political action.

Eichmann in Jerusalem

A controversial account of responsibility, obedience and judgement.

Beyond philosophy

Statelessness

Lived without citizenship for years before becoming an American citizen in 1951.

Intellectual friendships

Maintained a long correspondence with Karl Jaspers and other writers.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: Barbara Niggl Radloff. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.