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Haile Selassie
Emperor · Ethiopia

Haile Selassie

Famoose for

Leading Ethiopia during invasion, restoration and the emergence of continental African institutions.

League of Nations speech · African unity

Born
23 July 1892
Birthplace
Ejersa Goro, Ethiopia
Died
27 August 1975

More people

Haile Selassie

Haile Selassie was Ethiopia’s emperor from 1930 to 1974, apart from the period of Italian occupation.

Early life

Noble family

Was born Tafari Makonnen into an influential family.

Early government

Held regional administrative posts while young.

Career

  1. 1916–1930

    Regency

    Governed as regent before becoming emperor.

  2. 1930s–1941

    Invasion and exile

    Appealed against Italy’s invasion and later returned.

  3. 1941–1974

    Restored rule

    Led imperial Ethiopia until his overthrow.

Rule & public record

League of Nations speech

Appealed for collective action against aggression.

African unity

Helped establish the Organization of African Unity.

Modernisation

Expanded institutions while preserving concentrated royal power.

Beyond work

Rastafari

Became a central religious figure for Rastafarians.

Criticism

His government faced criticism over repression, inequality and famine response.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and references

Photo: unknown; according to [1] and [2] an official portrait of which b/w copies were distributed by the Ethiopian government. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.