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Friedrich Wöhler
Chemist

Friedrich Wöhler

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Synthesising urea from inorganic starting materials in 1828.

Urea synthesis · Metal isolation

Born
31 July 1800
Birthplace
Eschersheim, Germany
Died
23 September 1882

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Friedrich Wöhler

Friedrich Wöhler was a German chemist whose work helped connect organic and inorganic chemistry.

Early life

Home experiments

His father provided space for a small laboratory.

Medical studies

Qualified in medicine at Heidelberg before concentrating on chemistry.

Career

  1. 1823

    Stockholm training

    Worked with Jöns Jacob Berzelius.

  2. 1826

    Berlin teaching

    Began teaching chemistry at a technical school.

  3. 1836

    Göttingen chair

    Became professor of chemistry, remaining for decades.

Contributions

Urea synthesis

Produced the biological compound in a laboratory reaction.

Metal isolation

Isolated beryllium and yttrium in metallic form.

Benzoyl research

Worked with Justus von Liebig on groups of atoms behaving as chemical units.

Beyond the lab

Meteorites

Collected and analysed stones from space.

Scientific friendship

Maintained a long correspondence and collaboration with Liebig.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerFurther source

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.

Photo: Rudolph Hoffmann. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.