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Ernst Ruska
Physicist

Ernst Ruska

Famoose for

Developing the electron microscope.

Electron microscope · Commercial instrument

Born
25 December 1906
Birthplace
Heidelberg
Died
27 May 1988

More people

Ernst Ruska

Ernst Ruska was a German physicist whose work in electron optics earned a share of the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Early life

Education

Studied engineering in Munich and Berlin, completing his doctorate in 1933.

Career

  1. 1931

    Electron optics

    Demonstrated magnetic focusing of electron beams.

  2. 1937

    Siemens

    Joined work on commercial electron microscopy.

  3. 1955–1974

    Research institute

    Directed electron-microscopy research at the Fritz Haber Institute.

  4. 1986

    Nobel Prize

    Honoured for electron optics.

Contributions

Electron microscope

Developed instruments capable of resolving detail beyond optical microscopy.

Commercial instrument

Contributed to the first commercially produced electron microscope.

Beyond research

Family

His brother Helmut, a physician, helped develop biological applications of electron microscopy.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerBiographical referencesAdditional biographical source

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.

Photo: unknown. Source credit retained; reuse licence not established · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.