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Dharmakirti
Philosopher

Dharmakirti

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Developing influential Buddhist accounts of knowledge, perception and reasoning.

Pramāṇavārttika · Nyāyabindu

Born
Unknown
Birthplace
India
Died
Unknown

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Dharmakirti

Dharmakīrti was an Indian Buddhist philosopher associated with Nalanda. His writings on reliable knowledge became foundational texts in Indian and Tibetan Buddhist philosophy; the dates of his life remain uncertain.

Early life

Uncertain origins

Later accounts describe a southern Indian background, but firm biographical evidence is scarce.

Intellectual inheritance

Developed the Buddhist theory of knowledge associated with Dignāga.

Career

  1. First millennium CE

    Nalanda

    Was remembered as a teacher at the major Buddhist centre.

  2. First millennium CE

    Philosophical writings

    Produced works examining perception, inference and the grounds of reliable knowledge.

Selected work

Pramāṇavārttika

Presented his major treatment of knowledge and Buddhist philosophical argument.

Nyāyabindu

Gave a concise account of perception and inference.

Pramāṇaviniścaya

Examined the means by which knowledge can be established.

Beyond work

Wider debate

His arguments were discussed by Buddhist, Hindu and Jain thinkers.

Tibetan study

His texts became important parts of Tibetan philosophical education.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesInstitutional source

Photo: Unknown artist — later Tibetan sculpture, Cleveland Museum of Art. CC0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.