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Daron Acemoglu
Economist

Daron Acemoglu

Famoose for

Investigating how political and economic institutions shape prosperity, and co-writing Why Nations Fail.

Why Nations Fail · The Narrow Corridor

Born
3 September 1967
Birthplace
Istanbul, Turkey

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Daron Acemoglu

Daron Acemoglu studies the relationship between power, technology and economic development. His work with Simon Johnson and James Robinson on institutions earned the 2024 economics prize, while his books brought these debates to a broad readership.

Early life

Istanbul upbringing

Grew up in an Armenian family and attended Galatasaray High School.

British universities

Studied economics at York before completing postgraduate degrees at the London School of Economics.

Career

  1. 1992–1993

    Early teaching

    Taught at LSE after completing his doctorate.

  2. 1993

    Joining MIT

    Built an academic career spanning development, labour markets and political economy.

  3. 2019–2024

    Wider recognition

    Became an MIT Institute Professor and shared the 2024 economics prize with Johnson and Robinson.

Books & ideas

Why Nations Fail

With James Robinson, argues that institutions help explain differences in national prosperity.

The Narrow Corridor

Explores how state power and organised society can constrain each other.

Power and Progress

With Simon Johnson, examines who benefits from technological change.

Beyond economics

Public debate

His writing questions the assumption that new technology automatically improves everyone’s living standards.

An academic family

Married economist Asuman Ozdaglar, a fellow MIT professor.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesInstitutional biography and research

Photo: MeJudice. CC BY 3.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.