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Daniel Kahneman
Psychologist

Daniel Kahneman

Famoose for

Showing how judgement and economic choices depart from ideal rationality.

Judgement under uncertainty · Prospect theory

Born
5 March 1934
Birthplace
Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine
Died
27 March 2024

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Daniel Kahneman

Daniel Kahneman was an Israeli-American psychologist who received the 2002 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

Early life

Wartime childhood

Spent part of his childhood in Nazi-occupied France.

Psychology training

Studied in Jerusalem and completed a doctorate at Berkeley.

Career

  1. 1960s

    Academic psychology

    Taught and researched perception and judgement.

  2. 1970s

    Tversky collaboration

    Developed influential studies of bias and decision-making.

  3. 1990s onward

    Princeton

    Continued research on judgement, wellbeing and experience.

Contributions

Judgement under uncertainty

With Amos Tversky, described recurring shortcuts and biases.

Prospect theory

Modelled choices involving gains, losses and risk.

Thinking, Fast and Slow

Presented decades of research for general readers.

Beyond research

Research partnership

His collaboration with Tversky became central to behavioural economics.

Later work

Co-authored Noise, examining unwanted variation in human judgements.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel Prize: award and biography

Photo: nrkbeta. CC BY-SA 2.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.