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Carl Bosch
Chemist

Carl Bosch

Famoose for

Turning ammonia synthesis into an industrial process.

Oppau plant · Industrial equipment

Born
27 August 1874
Birthplace
Cologne, Germany
Died
26 April 1940

More people

Carl Bosch

Carl Bosch was a German chemist and industrialist who helped scale Fritz Haber’s laboratory method into large-scale production.

Early life

Engineering and chemistry

Studied both disciplines before completing a chemistry doctorate.

Practical training

His education combined laboratory research with an interest in machinery and materials.

Career

  1. 1899

    BASF

    Joined the chemical company.

  2. 1913

    Industrial ammonia

    Helped bring the first large Haber–Bosch plant into operation.

  3. 1925

    IG Farben

    Became chairman of the newly combined chemical group.

Contributions

Oppau plant

Made high-pressure ammonia production commercially workable.

Industrial equipment

Developed materials and systems capable of surviving demanding reaction conditions.

Nobel Prize

Shared the chemistry prize with Friedrich Bergius for high-pressure methods.

Beyond the lab

Collecting

Collected insects, minerals and meteorites.

Astronomy

Maintained a private observatory and pursued astronomy as an amateur.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerFurther source

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.

Photo: Nobel Foundation. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.