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August Kekulé
Scientist

August Kekulé

Famoose for

Proposing the ring structure of benzene.

Carbon bonding · Organic chemistry textbook

Born
7 September 1829
Birthplace
Germany
Died
13 July 1896

More people

August Kekulé

August Kekulé was an organic chemist who helped explain how atoms connect within molecules. His ideas about carbon bonding became fundamental to chemical structure.

Early life

Darmstadt

Was the son of a civil servant.

Change of direction

Entered Giessen to study architecture but switched to chemistry after hearing Justus von Liebig.

Career

  1. 1852

    Doctorate

    Completed his chemistry doctorate at Giessen.

  2. 1858

    Ghent

    Became a professor at the University of Ghent.

  3. 1865

    Benzene

    Proposed a six-carbon ring structure.

  4. 1867

    Bonn

    Moved to the University of Bonn.

Scientific work

Carbon bonding

Argued that carbon forms four bonds and can link to itself.

Organic chemistry textbook

Published an influential account of the field.

Benzene structure

Presented the ring model for the compound.

Beyond work

Travel

Worked in Paris, Switzerland and London early in his career.

Name

Adopted the form Kekule von Stradonitz when ennobled in 1895.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesBiography and career evidence

Photo: Unknown author Unknown author Verlag / publisher: J.F. Lehmann, München. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.