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Albert A. Michelson
Physicist

Albert A. Michelson

Famoose for

Measuring light with precision interferometers.

Michelson–Morley experiment · Stellar interferometry

Born
19 December 1852
Birthplace
Strzelno
Died
9 May 1931

More people

Albert A. Michelson

Albert Michelson was an experimental physicist whose instruments made increasingly precise measurements of light possible.

Early life

Education

Raised in the United States after his family left Prussia, he graduated from the US Naval Academy in 1873.

Career

  1. 1875

    Naval instructor

    Returned to Annapolis to teach physics and chemistry.

  2. 1883

    Case School

    Became professor of physics in Cleveland.

  3. 1892

    Chicago

    Became the university’s first physics department head.

  4. 1907

    Nobel Prize

    Received the physics prize for optical instruments and measurements.

Contributions

Michelson–Morley experiment

With Edward Morley, found no expected effect of Earth’s motion through a proposed light-carrying ether.

Stellar interferometry

Applied interference methods to measuring stars.

Beyond work

Family

His sister Miriam Michelson became a novelist.

Sources & photo creditBiography and careerBiographical referencesAdditional biographical or achievement source

Original photograph. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.

Photo: The original uploader was Bunzil at English Wikipedia.. Public domain · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.