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Akhenaten
Pharaoh · Egypt

Akhenaten

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Redirecting ancient Egyptian worship towards the sun-disc Aten.

Akhetaten · Aten temples

Born
Unknown
Birthplace
Egypt
Died
Unknown

More people

Akhenaten

Akhenaten ruled Egypt in the fourteenth century BCE and introduced religious and artistic changes associated with the Amarna period. He died around 1336 BCE.

Early life

Royal family

Was a son of Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye.

Uncertain childhood

Little securely documented evidence survives about his upbringing or exact birth date.

Career

  1. c. 1353 BCE

    Accession

    Became pharaoh as Amenhotep IV; chronologies vary.

  2. Reign year 5

    A new name

    Adopted Akhenaten and founded a new royal city.

  3. Later reign

    Religious restrictions

    Suppressed the cult of Amun and elevated Aten worship.

Monuments & changes

Akhetaten

Built the capital now known as Amarna.

Aten temples

Commissioned open-air sanctuaries for solar worship.

Amarna imagery

Royal art adopted unusual forms and intimate family scenes.

Beyond the throne

Nefertiti

His principal queen appeared prominently beside him in royal imagery.

Reversal after death

Successors restored traditional worship and dismantled many of his monuments.

Sources & photo creditWikipedia biography and referencesFurther biography and career

Photo: See source. CC BY-SA 2.5 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.