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Ahmed Zewail
Chemist

Ahmed Zewail

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Using ultrafast laser pulses to observe chemical bonds breaking and forming.

Femtochemistry · Nobel Prize 1999

Born
26 February 1946
Birthplace
Damanhur, Egypt
Died
2 August 2016

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Ahmed Zewail

Ahmed Zewail was an Egyptian-American chemist who helped make the fleeting stages of chemical reactions observable. His work established femtochemistry and earned the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Early life

Egyptian upbringing

Born in Damanhur and raised in Desouk, he developed an early enthusiasm for chemistry.

Across the Atlantic

Studied at Alexandria University before completing a doctorate at the University of Pennsylvania.

Career

  1. 1976

    Caltech laboratory

    Joined the California Institute of Technology after postdoctoral research at Berkeley.

  2. 1980s

    Ultrafast chemistry

    Developed experiments using extremely short laser pulses to track molecular change.

  3. 1999

    Chemistry Nobel

    Received the prize for studying transition states in chemical reactions.

  4. 2011

    Education in Egypt

    Helped establish Zewail City of Science and Technology.

Contributions

Femtochemistry

Followed reactions on the timescale of molecular motion.

Femtochemistry volumes

Collected research on ultrafast molecular dynamics.

Voyage Through Time

Combined his personal story with reflections on science and society.

Beyond the lab

Science diplomacy

Served as a United States science envoy, promoting international scientific cooperation.

Zewail City

Advocated a research and education institution in Egypt to develop scientific talent.

Sources & photo creditLife, career and referencesNobel Prize biography and award

Photo: Douglas A. Lockard. CC BY-SA 3.0 · Original image. Cropped and displayed in monochrome.